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Essay on Soil Pollution: The Dangers of Soil Degradation

• Essay On Soil Pollution

Essay on Soil Pollution

Soil is also called Earth, ground or dirt, which is formed by the accumulation of Organic and Inorganic matter as a bedrock through several years of physical weathering. And, Soil Pollution is the imbalance in the composition of this Organic matter which naturally decomposes and Inorganic matter which may be integrated with harmful chemicals that don’t decompose easily and degrade the quality of the Soil causing Soil Pollution. In this Soil Pollution essay, we will understand the cause and effects of Soil Pollution.

Soil is a thin layer that consists of both Organic and Inorganic components. These materials cover the Earth's rocky surfaces. Also included is the organic part, which is made up of decomposed animal and plant material. While rock bits make up the inorganic portion. This section was created through the chemical and physical weathering of bedrock over a thousand years. Soils that are productive are important for agriculture in order to meet the world's food needs. As a result, the essay on Soil Pollution focuses on the reasons that cause Soil contamination as well as the negative consequences of Soil Pollution.

Short Essay on Soil Pollution

Human-made chemicals are the leading cause of Soil Pollution as it alters the natural Soil Environment. And the ingestion of chemicals is at a big-time high due to industrialization and increase in population. This Soil Pollution essay in English will emphasize on the fact that there are millions of chemicals naturally present in the Soil. But when there is an increase in the concentration of a few harmful chemicals, it becomes a threat to living beings as it leads to serious health hazards. 

The main contributors to Soil Pollution are the frequent use of chemical pesticides, fertilizers with higher concentrations of chemicals then decrease the natural fertility of the Earth, uncontrolled disposal of sewage, careless industrial waste spillage like of oils and solid matter from concrete matter used in making buildings and medical waste from hospitals and pharmaceutical labs and poor waste management.

All of the aforementioned causes lead to serious health conditions at all levels of the ecosystem. The plant growth is stunted when grown on such harmful grounds,  the humans who are exposed to food yielded from such an environment can experience short term consequences like fatigue, weakness, headache, skin conditions or long term problems like depression, nervous system damage and animals including aquatic life suffers a great deal from this damage as they live on the polluted water seeped from the polluted Soil.

All of this can be resolved when people are consciously reducing the disposal of such harmful wastes into the natural bodies and a proper waste management system is followed.

Long Essay on Soil Pollution

Soil like all other forms of Pollution in nature is a growing sense of dread due to its deadly consequences in all living beings in the Ecosystem. Man-made materials are the leading cause of Soil Pollution. When any matter is present in quantities larger than the needed amount, then that becomes a potent threat. In trying to grow at a greater pace they are harming the Environment. The biggest threat to this problem is the irresponsibility displayed while disposing of any waste as the disposal of chemicals are not naturally present in the Soil so this causes contamination and as the levels increase leads to Pollution. In this essay on Soil Pollution, let’s understand the causes, effects and possible solutions.

What Causes Soil Pollution?

Soil Pollution is characterized as chemicals, salts, poisonous compounds, and radioactive contaminants that stay in the Soil and have negative impacts on animal health and plant growth. Pollution of Soils can occur in a variety of ways. These are the following:

Industrial garbage is dumped on the Earth's surface.

A landfill seeps water.

Underground storage tanks are bursting.

Contaminated water seeps into the ground.

Seepage of solid waste.

Heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, and insecticides are examples of chemicals.

Soil Pollution Causes

A Soil pollutant is a factor that causes Soil to deteriorate owing to a reduction in the texture, mineral, or quality content of the Soil. This also disrupts the biological equilibrium of Soil-dependent organisms. Furthermore, Soil Pollution has negative consequences for plant growth. Soil contamination is usually produced by man-made applications such as contaminated surface water percolation, pesticides, fuel dumping, oil dumping, and so on.

Other operations include the leaching of pollutants from landfills, the direct dumping of industrial wastes into the Soil, and so on. Solvents, petroleum hydrocarbons, lead, pesticides, and various heavy metals are among the most prevalent compounds implicated. As a result, the occurrence of the phenomenon is highly correlated with the intensities and industrialisation of chemical use.

The following are some of the most common sources of Soil Pollution:

Fertilizer usage is increasing.

Insecticides, herbicides, and pesticides are used indiscriminately.

Solid waste disposal

Deforestation

Effects of Soil Pollution

As we go about our lives, we disregard the devastating effects of Soil Pollution on the Ecosystem and inevitably our health.

When we consume the food grown on such polluted Soil the crop absorbs it and then is passed on to us and leads to fatal diseases overtime.

Soil loses its fertility and stunts the growth of the plants and when they are harvested the contaminated Soil becomes futile as it is no longer useful for further cultivation as such lands become incompetent to support life and are deserted leaving more space to dump such harmful waste this cyclical nature of cause and effect is deadly.

The food that is produced from such lands also lacks good nutrients and thus creates another generation of malnourished children which hinders their natural growth physically and mentally.

The underground Soil water when it meets the natural aquatic bodies, it does a great deal of damage to aquatic life, both plants that grow underwater and animals.

Soil Pollution's Consequences

Some radioactive pollutants from nuclear reactors, explosions, hospitals, science labs, and other sources penetrate deeply into the Soil, where they linger for a long time and pollute the Soil.

False agricultural practices involving advanced agro-technology entail the use of massive volumes of harmful fertilisers such as herbicides, weedicides, insecticides, and other chemicals, which improve Soil fertility while gradually reducing Soil physio-chemical and biological qualities. Other forms of Soil Pollution include municipal rubbish, food processing waste, mining practices, and many others.

Soil Pollution is extremely detrimental to one's health since poisonous substances enter the body through the food chain and disrupt the entire inner body system. Individuals, particularly industrialists, should adopt all effective control measures, including environmental protection regulations, in order to reduce and minimise Soil Pollution. People should encourage the recycling and reuse of solid waste, as well as the planting of as many trees as possible.

Ways to Curb Soil Pollution

The most important step in starting to solve this problem is by creating awareness and informing people about the dire consequences, and how their contribution can do good to the ecosystem and human nature. The possible solutions to these problems are-

No excess use of fertilizers, and other chemicals used. As these are useful only in required quantities and when overdone leads to the damage so one can avoid overuse of the harmful substances containing chemicals.

Encouraging afforestation i.e. the planting of trees as the more trees planted the Erosion of Soil will be less and this will help in retaining the useful chemicals in the Soil and hence increasing the fertility of the Soil as well.

Recycling and reusing of waste materials will help a great deal and lessen the harm to a greater degree.

As the saying goes Prevention is better than cure, it is better to take steps in creating a safer environment instead of regretting later. India being Agricultural Land, we can take steps to organize programs and educate the farmers and other locals to use natural manure, and make them aware of the problems caused by chemicals used.

FAQs on Essay on Soil Pollution: The Dangers of Soil Degradation

1. How can we Control Soil Pollution?

On an individual level, we have to take it upon ourselves to reduce the amount of waste produced due to our regular activities on a daily basis. We should also plant more trees and encourage nearby ones to do the same. The effect is more impactful when individuals take accountability for their duty to give back to nature. Students can learn how to control Soil Pollution and educate their elders for the same.

2. What are the different types of Soil Pollution?

There are two types of Soil Pollution, the one caused by natural disasters like floods which also erodes the Soil, this can be in a specific region or can be widespread. The other one is man-made or called anthropogenic type which is the major cause of the problem. We cannot control the natural one but the man-made one. By taking to certain protocols and following the code of conduct, we will be able to control the Soil Pollution caused by the people. 

3. How to curb Soil Pollution?

There are three ways to curb Soil Pollution. One way is to not use excess fertilisers and chemicals on the ground. The fertilisers can cause degradation of the Soil and kill the organic microorganisms that help to promote Soil fertility. The second way is by recycling and reusing man-made products. We should ban plastic and opt for products that can be reused and recycled. Trees should be planted and deforestation should be in control. For every tree cut, there should be twice the plantation.

4. How can chemicals affect biodiversity?

The fertilisers used as chemicals in the Soil can affect crop growth. It kills the macronutrients that are essential and causes toxic effects to the crop. These when taken up by humans or animals can promote biomagnification and increase toxicity at every level in the food chain. Even when we water the crops, the water can contain toxic chemicals and affect aquatic marine life. Hence the chemicals can affect biodiversity to a broad level. 

5. Is an Essay on Soil Pollution for Students in English helpful?

Yes, the Essay on Soil Pollution for Students in English is very helpful. Firstly it helps the student to know about Soil Pollution and its prevention. Secondly, students will be able to write a well-composed essay on the topic of Soil Pollution. It is important to get environmental knowledge and write it properly in English medium. Regular practice and learning can help students to compose a good essay on diverse topics. Learn and read to get a better grip on essay writing.

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Soil Pollution Essay | Essay on Soil Pollution for Students and Children in English

October 21, 2024 by Prasanna

Soil Pollution Essay: Soil is an essential component of our nature. There are many reasons as to why and how soil gets polluted. And this soil pollution has become one of the major crises for the ecosystem and humankind because it causes an imbalance in nature. Soil pollution both directly and indirectly concerns and affects us. Therefore we must understand the causes and effects of soil pollution to reduce it.

To help students write an essay on ‘Soil Pollution,’ we will provide them with long and short essay samples. Along with this, we will also give ten pointers about the topic that will work as guidance for framing the essay.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Soil Pollution for Students and Kids in English

We are providing a long essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100-200 words on the topic of Soil Pollution.

Long Essay on Soil Pollution 500 words in English

Soil Pollution essay will be helpful as a reference for students of class 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Soil is the uppermost dry layer of the Earth made up of organic and inorganic materials. The importance of soil is to sustain terrestrial life on this planet, and it is also the component where the sources of life like water and sunlight air come together. Soil pollution can be declared to be the presence of toxic chemicals that pollute the soil, to high concentrations, to risk the ecosystem and human health. Several factors cause soil pollution and many adverse effects that are resulted in it.

There are two types of soil pollution, one nature’s doing or other human-made (anthropogenic soil pollution). The causes of soil pollution include: Chemicals and heavy metal solvents are some toxic elements that cause soil pollution.

When saline water gets mixed with the soil, sometimes it destroys the good qualities of the land during Tsunami and other natural calamities. Acid rain is one of the primary causes of soil pollution and one of the biggest concerns in environmental issues. Excess use of fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, etc. in agriculture has resulted in a lot of soil pollution.

With time and because of corrosion, accidents like seepage through a landfill, rupture of underground storage tanks, or mixing of contaminated water into the soil can result in polluting the soil. Industrial wastes, nuclear wastes (radioactive wastes), etc. are also some primary reasons for soil pollution.

Due to deforestation, soil erosion takes place, which turns the area into a wasteland. Industrial accidents like the oil spill, acid or chemical spills, etc. are also hazardous and can cause soil pollution. Effects of soil pollution are the ones that negatively impact our environment and change the excellent natural qualities of the soil and cause harm to the life cycle of every living being on the planet.

Some effects of soil pollution to name are: The toxicities of the soil can reduce the productivity quality of it, and this affects the healthy growth of crops and plants. If plants are not grown in the amount or condition they should, it also affects the food cycle for humans and other animals.

If the productivity of the soil decreases due to soil pollution, then the economy is also affected by it. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution by contaminating the drinkable water. Hence, soil pollution also concerns human health. If soil erosion increases, then accidents like landslides and floods can happen. The soil is responsible for the health and development of humankind; hence it is our responsibility to keep it safe and pure and avoid conditions that can cause soil pollution.

Short Essay on Soil Pollution 150 words in English

Soil Pollution essay will be beneficial for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. It will help them understand the structure of writing a short essay on ‘Soil Pollution.’

Soil is a vital element of this planet, and it is directly connected to our survival. The pollution of this precious element has now turned into a global problem and not the only country’s concern. Soil pollution can be defined as the increase of persistent toxic elements in the soil like the presence of chemicals, salts, disease-causing agents, radioactive wastes, or anything that changes the soil’s quality and causes an adverse effect in the growth of the plant and on human health.

Soil pollution can be reduced by proper regulated waste dumping and by avoiding littering, reduced use and throwing of toxic material, recycling of waste materials, decreasing the use of toxic fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, and instead opting for organic products, stop deforestation by growing more plants (reforestation). It is our role as students to understand the importance of preserving the purity in soil and saving it from contamination by educating others on the matter through the spreading of awareness. we will soonly update Soil Pollution essay in Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi and Telugu.

10 Lines on Soil Pollution Essay in English

• Soil is the outermost layer of the Earth’s surface, which is the foundation of essential environmental functions.
• Drinkable underground water is also possible because the soil layer acts as a filter and a source of essential nutrients to that water.
• Soil also plays a significant role in regulating the Earth’s temperature to make it livable.
• A soil pollutant is an agent that degenerates the quality, composition, mineral quantity of the soil.
• There are two ways by which soil can get polluted: Natural and Anthropogenic.
• Soil contamination or soil pollution should concern us because when the toxic elements of the soil enter the human body because of food-chain, it can cause harm to the inner body-system.
• Corrupt agricultural practices ruin the excellent qualities of the soil in that particular area.
• Contaminants that cause soil pollution are metals, inorganic ions, and salts, including sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, carbonates, etc. Organic compounds like lipid, fatty acids, alcohols, proteins, hydrocarbons, etc.
• Anthropogenic or man-caused soil pollution can be controlled with enough effort by making changes in our industrial processes and some daily activities.
• Soil pollution is an environmental issue that concerns every aspect of life.

FAQ’s on Soil Pollution Essay

Question 1. How does soil pollution cause harm to human health?

Answer: Soils are essential and connected to human health in many ways, such as being the base for growing plants. The land is also a significant source of nutrients, and they act as a natural filter to remove contamination from the drinkable water. Similarly, soil pollution also can leave an adverse effect on human health as contaminated soil contains heavy metals, toxic chemicals, pathogens, etc. that negatively impact human health by entering the body through food directly or indirectly. Soil pollution can cause neuromuscular blockade, nausea, depression, headaches, eye irritation, fatigue, and skin rash.

Question 2. What are the significant causes of soil pollution?

Answer: With the ever-evolving and developing science, industrialization also advances. However, the blessings of manufacturing come with the boon of pollution like industrial or by-product wastes.

Question 3. How does soil pollution affect us other than causing adverse effects on health?

Answer: Other than our health, soil pollution causes harm to the nutrients in the soil by decreasing its fertility. This results in the damage of crop production and eventually affects our economy.

Question 4. How can the necessary household activities cause soil pollution?

Answer: Littering is one of the most fundamental reasons for soil to get polluted. Other than this, excessive urbanization and cutting of trees cause soil erosion. The sewage channel or underground storage, if not done right then it can cause soil pollution. Similarly, if detergent used soap water is dumped on a particular soil, it can harm the soil quality.

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Essay on Soil Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on soil pollution.

Soil is a thin layer made up of organic as well as inorganic materials. These materials cover the rocky surfaces of Earth. Also, the organic portion, which is derived from the decayed remains of animals and plants. While the inorganic portion is made up of rock fragments. This portion was formed over a thousand years of chemical and physical weathering of bedrock. Productive soils are useful for agriculture in order to supply the world with the required food. So, the essay on soil pollution is guided to factors causing soil pollution and the adverse effects of soil pollution. 

How does Soil Get Polluted?

Soil pollution can be defined as persistent of chemicals, salts, toxic compounds, radioactive materials, that have adverse effects on animal health and plant growth. There are many ways through which soils can get polluted. These are: 

• Discharge of industrial waste into the Earth surfaces. 
• Seepage through a landfill. 
• Underground storage tanks getting ruptured. 
• Formation of contaminated water into the soil. 
• Solid waste seepage. 
• Chemicals like heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, and pesticides. 

Causes of Soil Pollution

A soil pollutant is a factor that is used for deterioration of soil due to texture, mineral, or quality content of soil being reduced. Also, this disturbs the biological balance of the organisms dependant on the soil. Additionally, there are adverse effects of soil pollution on the growth of plants. Usually, soil pollution is caused due to the presence of man-made applications like percolation of contaminated surface water, pesticides, fuel dumping, oil dumping, etc. 

Additionally, there are other activities like leaching of wastes from landfills, direct discharge of industrial wastes into the soil, etc. Also, the most common chemicals involved here are solvents, petroleum hydrocarbons, lead, pesticides, and various heavy metals. So, the phenomena occurring has a high correlation with the intensities and industrialization of chemical usage. 

Some of the main causes of soil pollution are:

• Increasing use of fertilizers
• Indiscriminate use of insecticides, herbicides, and pesticides
• Dumping of solid wastes
• Deforestation

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Soil Pollution 

Some radioactive pollutants from sources such as nuclear reactors, explosions, hospitals, science labs, etc. go very deep into the soil, stay there for a long time and cause soil pollution.

False agricultural practices using advanced agro-technology mean the use of enormous amounts of toxic fertilizers including herbicides, weedicides, pesticides, etc. increases soil fertility but gradually decreases soil physio-chemical and biological properties. Municipal trash heap, food processing waste, mining methods, and many more are other sources of soil pollution.

Because toxic chemicals enter the body through the food chain and disturb the entire inner body system, soil pollution is very dangerous to health. In order to decrease and limit soil pollution, the individuals particularly industrialists should follow all efficient control measures including environmental protection laws. People should promote the recycling and reuse of solid waste and maximum feasible tree plantation.

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Essay on Soil Pollution in 100, 250, and 300 Words

• Updated on  
• November 30, 2024

Essay on Soil Pollution: Soil pollution is a big problem that affects our environment. It happens when harmful substances like chemicals, garbage, and plastic are thrown into the soil, making it dirty and unhealthy. This can happen from things like factories, bad waste management , and using too many pesticides or fertilisers. When the soil gets polluted, plants can’t grow properly, animals lose their homes, and it can even affect the food we eat. In this blog, we’ll learn about what causes soil pollution, how it harms the environment, and what we can do to fix it.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Soil Pollution in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Soil Pollution in 250 Words
• 3 Essay on Soil Pollution in 300 Words
• 4 10 Important Lines on Soil Pollution

Essay on Soil Pollution in 100 Words

Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances like chemicals, plastic, and waste are thrown into the soil, making it dirty and unsafe. This can happen due to industrial activities, improper waste disposal, and the overuse of fertilisers and pesticides. Polluted soil harms plants, making it harder for them to grow, and it can also affect animals and humans. It can lead to poor crop production and loss of biodiversity . To reduce soil pollution, we need to recycle waste properly, avoid using too many chemicals, and plant more trees. Protecting our soil is crucial for a healthy environment and future generations .

Must Check Out: 

Essay on Soil Pollution in 250 Words

Soil pollution is a serious environmental problem that occurs when harmful substances such as chemicals, plastic, and waste get mixed into the soil. This pollution can happen in many ways, like when factories release waste into the ground, when people dump garbage improperly, or when farmers use too many chemicals like pesticides and fertilisers. These harmful substances make the soil dirty and less fertile, which can have dangerous effects on plants, animals, and even humans.

When the soil is polluted, it becomes harder for plants to grow because the ground is not healthy. Polluted soil can also contaminate the food we eat, making it unsafe. Animals that depend on the soil for food and shelter are also affected. For example, some creatures may lose their homes, and others may become sick from eating polluted plants. In addition, soil pollution can cause water pollution , as harmful chemicals in the soil can seep into nearby rivers and lakes.

To stop soil pollution, we need to take action. We should recycle waste properly and reduce the amount of plastic we use. Farmers should avoid using too many chemicals and focus on organic farming methods . Everyone must also be careful not to throw trash on the ground, and instead, dispose of waste in proper bins. By protecting the soil, we can help ensure a healthier environment for ourselves and future generations.

Essay on Soil Pollution in 300 Words

Soil pollution is a growing environmental issue that occurs when harmful substances, like chemicals, plastic, and industrial waste, are added to the soil. This contamination affects the health of the soil and makes it unsafe for plants, animals, and even humans. The main causes of soil pollution include industrial activities, improper waste disposal , and the overuse of pesticides and fertilisers in farming.

One of the biggest contributors to soil pollution is the improper disposal of waste. People often throw garbage like plastic bottles, wrappers, and other trash on the ground instead of using proper bins. These materials do not break down easily and pollute the soil, making it harmful to plants and animals. In addition, factories and industries release harmful chemicals and waste into the soil, which can also spread to nearby water bodies.

The overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming is another cause of soil pollution. These chemicals may kill harmful insects, but they also damage the soil’s natural balance and make it difficult for plants to grow. When these chemicals seep into the soil, they can also contaminate the crops we eat, leading to health problems.

Soil pollution has serious consequences. Polluted soil leads to poor crop production, making it harder for farmers to grow healthy food. It also harms animals that depend on the soil for food and shelter. The contamination of soil can even affect water sources, as harmful chemicals can mix with rainwater and pollute rivers and lakes.

To reduce soil pollution, we must be more careful about waste disposal, use fewer chemicals in farming, and recycle more. By protecting our soil, we can ensure a cleaner, healthier environment for ourselves and future generations.

Other Popular Essay Topics:

10 Important Lines on Soil Pollution

Here are 10 important lines on Soil Pollution:

• Soil pollution happens when harmful substances like chemicals, waste, and plastics contaminate the soil.
• It is caused by industrial activities, improper waste disposal, and the overuse of fertilisers and pesticides.
• Polluted soil makes it difficult for plants to grow and harms the food we eat.
• Chemicals from factories and waste sites seep into the soil, making it unsafe for living organisms.
• The overuse of pesticides and fertilisers damages the soil’s natural balance.
• Soil pollution also harms animals that depend on the soil for food and shelter.
• Polluted soil can contaminate water bodies when harmful chemicals mix with rainwater resulting in acid rain.
• Improper waste disposal, such as throwing plastic or garbage on the ground, worsens soil pollution.
• To reduce soil pollution, we need to recycle waste, use fewer chemicals, and plant more trees .
• Protecting the soil is essential for a healthier environment and future generations.

ollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the environment, causing damage to nature and health. It comes in many forms, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. Human activities like industrialization, transportation, and improper waste disposal contribute to pollution. Air pollution, for example, is caused by vehicle emissions and factory fumes, while water pollution results from chemicals and plastic waste entering rivers and oceans. Soil pollution is often caused by chemicals used in farming or improper disposal of waste. Pollution harms ecosystems, reduces biodiversity, and can lead to serious health problems for humans. To reduce pollution, we must adopt cleaner energy sources, recycle more, and use fewer harmful chemicals. Awareness and action at both individual and community levels are necessary to protect the planet for future generations.

The 7 main types of pollution are: Air Pollution – Harmful substances in the air, like smoke and gases. Water Pollution – Contamination of water bodies with harmful chemicals. Soil Pollution – Degradation of soil from chemicals, waste, or plastics. Noise Pollution – Unwanted sounds that disturb human and animal life. Light Pollution – Excessive artificial light affects natural environments. Thermal Pollution – Increase in water temperature, harming aquatic life. Radioactive Pollution – Harmful radiation from nuclear sources.

To control soil pollution, we should reduce waste, recycle properly , use fewer chemicals in farming, and avoid dumping plastics.

Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, which causes damage to nature and living organisms.

To use less plastic, avoid single-use plastics, carry reusable bags, and choose products with minimal plastic packaging.

In 2024, plastic pollution continues to be a major global problem, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering oceans and landfills annually.

Polythene, or plastic, harms the environment by polluting soil and water, choking animals, and taking hundreds of years to decompose.

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Mohit Rajak, a soul entwined with the rhythm of words, finds solace in crafting verses that dance between the lines of poetry. With a pen as his wand, he weaves intricate tales and musings, breathing life into the blank canvas of pages. Through the art of blogging, Mohit embraces the world, sharing his thoughts, emotions, and unique perspective with those who venture into the realm of his written expressions. Each word, a brushstroke painting the canvas of his literary journey.

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Soil Pollution Essay | Essay on Soil Pollution for Students and Children in English

Soil Pollution Essay: Soil is an essential component of our nature. There are many reasons as to why and how soil gets polluted. And this soil pollution has become one of the major crises for the ecosystem and humankind because it causes an imbalance in nature. Soil pollution both directly and indirectly concerns and affects us. Therefore we must understand the causes and effects of soil pollution to reduce it.

To help students write an essay on ‘Soil Pollution,’ we will provide them with long and short essay samples. Along with this, we will also give ten pointers about the topic that will work as guidance for framing the essay.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Soil Pollution for Students and Kids in English

We are providing a long essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100-200 words on the topic of Soil Pollution.

Long Essay on Soil Pollution 500 words in English

Soil Pollution essay will be helpful as a reference for students of class 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Soil is the uppermost dry layer of the Earth made up of organic and inorganic materials. The importance of soil is to sustain terrestrial life on this planet, and it is also the component where the sources of life like water and sunlight air come together. Soil pollution can be declared to be the presence of toxic chemicals that pollute the soil, to high concentrations, to risk the ecosystem and human health. Several factors cause soil pollution and many adverse effects that are resulted in it.

There are two types of soil pollution, one natural’s doing or other human-made (anthropogenic soil pollution). The causes of soil pollution include: Chemicals and heavy metal solvents are some toxic elements that cause soil pollution.

When saline water gets mixed with the soil, sometimes it destroys the good qualities of the land during Tsunami and other natural calamities. Acid rain is one of the primary causes of soil pollution and one of the biggest concerns in environmental issues. Excess use of fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, etc. in agriculture has resulted in a lot of soil pollution.

With time and because of corrosion, accidents like seepage through a landfill, rupture of underground storage tanks, or mixing of contaminated water into the soil can result in polluting the soil. Industrial wastes, nuclear wastes (radioactive wastes), etc. are also some primary reasons for soil pollution.

Due to deforestation, soil erosion takes place, which turns the area into a wasteland. Industrial accidents like the oil spill, acid or chemical spills, etc. are also hazardous and can cause soil pollution. Effects of soil pollution are the ones that negatively impact our environment and change the excellent natural qualities of the soil and cause harm to the life cycle of every living being on the planet.

Some effects of soil pollution to name are: The toxicities of the soil can reduce its productivity quality of it, and this affects the healthy growth of crops and plants. If plants are not grown in the amount or condition they should, it also affects the food cycle for humans and other animals.

If the productivity of the soil decreases due to soil pollution, then the economy is also affected by it. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution by contaminating drinkable water. Hence, soil pollution also concerns human health. If soil erosion increases, then accidents like landslides and floods can happen. The soil is responsible for the health and development of humankind; hence it is our responsibility to keep it safe and pure and avoid conditions that can cause soil pollution.

Short Essay on Soil Pollution 150 words in English

Soil Pollution essay will be beneficial for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. It will help them understand the structure of writing a short essay on ‘Soil Pollution.’

Soil is a vital element of this planet, and it is directly connected to our survival. The pollution of this precious element has now turned into a global problem and not the only country’s concern. Soil pollution can be defined as the increase of persistent toxic elements in the soil like the presence of chemicals, salts, disease-causing agents, radioactive wastes, or anything that changes the soil’s quality and causes an adverse effect in the growth of the plant and on human health.

Soil pollution can be reduced by proper regulated waste dumping and by avoiding littering, reduced use and throwing of toxic material, recycling of waste materials, decreasing the use of toxic fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, and instead opting for organic products, stop deforestation by growing more plants (reforestation). It is our role as students to understand the importance of preserving the purity in soil and saving it from contamination by educating others on the matter through the spreading of awareness. we will soonly update Soil Pollution essay in Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi and Telugu.

10 Lines on Soil Pollution Essay in English

• Soil is the outermost layer of the Earth’s surface, which is the foundation of essential environmental functions.
• Drinkable underground water is also possible because the soil layer acts as a filter and a source of essential nutrients to that water.
• Soil also plays a significant role in regulating the Earth’s temperature to make it livable.
• A soil pollutant is an agent that degenerates the quality, composition, mineral quantity of the soil.
• There are two ways by which soil can get polluted: Natural and Anthropogenic.
• Soil contamination or soil pollution should concern us because when the toxic elements of the soil enter the human body because of food chain, it can cause harm to the inner body system.
• Corrupt agricultural practices ruin the excellent qualities of the soil in that particular area.
• Contaminants that cause soil pollution are metals, inorganic ions, and salts, including sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, carbonates, etc. Organic compounds like lipid, fatty acids, alcohols, proteins, hydrocarbons, etc.
• Anthropogenic or man-caused soil pollution can be controlled with enough effort by making changes in our industrial processes and some daily activities.
• Soil pollution is an environmental issue that concerns every aspect of life.

FAQ’s on Soil Pollution Essay

Question 1. How does soil pollution cause harm to human health?

Answer: Soils are essential and connected to human health in many ways, such as being the base for growing plants. The land is also a significant source of nutrients, and they act as a natural filter to remove contamination from the drinkable water. Similarly, soil pollution also can leave an adverse effect on human health as contaminated soil contains heavy metals, toxic chemicals, pathogens, etc. that negatively impact human health by entering the body through food directly or indirectly. Soil pollution can cause neuromuscular blockade, nausea, depression, headaches, eye irritation, fatigue, and skin rash.

Question 2. What are the significant causes of soil pollution?

Answer: With the ever-evolving and developing science, industrialization also advances. However, the blessings of manufacturing come with the boon of pollution like industrial or by-product wastes.

Question 3. How does soil pollution affect us other than causing adverse effects on health?

Answer: Other than our health, soil pollution causes harm to the nutrients in the soil by decreasing its fertility. This results in the damage of crop production and eventually affects our economy.

Question 4. How can the necessary household activities cause soil pollution?

Answer: Littering is one of the most fundamental reasons for soil to get polluted. Other than this, excessive urbanization and cutting of trees cause soil erosion. The sewage channel or underground storage, if not done right then it can cause soil pollution. Similarly, if detergent used soap water is dumped on a particular soil, it can harm the soil quality.

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Essay on Soil Pollution for Students and Children 1200+ Words

June 2, 2020 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

You will read an Essay on Soil Pollution for Students and Children in 1200 Words with Facts, Causes, Effects, and Control measures of Soil pollution.

So, Let’s start the Essay on Soil Pollution

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Soil Pollution)

So, first – What is Soil Pollution?

Soil Pollution is contaminating of Soil by Human and Natural activities, which may be a harmful effect on flora and fauna. It is a mixture of 45% of organic matter, 5% Soil water and Soil air. It may be from Industrial, Urban, agriculture, Biological process, and Radioactive substances or Pollutants. 

Facts about Soil Pollution in points

For a Successful and handful produce from the soil is ever running concept with the plundering of all minerals and nutrients, leaving the soil used, overused and almost left useless.

• The Great and overlooked concept of the soil that can store 9,200 tonnes of water in an Acre, and it is about..01% of earth total water which stops floods or drains the water to its places.
• In the living system, there are more microorganisms than humans and its top layer may be replaced 500 hundred years, It acts as an excellent filter to increase groundwater and stops polluting, nutrients available for plant growth.
• It acts as a sponge for absorption 10% Carbon dioxide, which comprises minerals, water, air, and organic matter. It comprises Six layers O, A, E, B, C, and R.  The top layer is known as O, and the Bed is known as R. The organic material made by worms and converts as Nutrients to plants, Act as a bottom place and the top for life on earth.
• In U.S. 831 Sq.m.  of the forest, the Americas numbered 5% in the world population produces 30% waste globally, nearly 22 barrels of toxic waste resulting in people living nearby suffering with Leukemia.
• Greenpoint oil spill is one of the biggest in the U.S. ever had caused millions of gallons of oil that was spilled caused the biggest land pollution disasters in the history; the murphy refinery leak had effected 1,700 homes by flood, Breed hoe Bay spill had affected in 5 days leak worth 1,900 acres of land.
• An average American produces about 2 kgs rubbish a day, and 40% of the lakes were not suitable for any activity in which the soil nearby affected greatly.
• China is also effected mostly by Soil Pollution around 82.8% of soil contaminated such as copper, lead, mercury, arsenic making the nation one of the most affected countries by the world pollution, the reason is rapid population growth, around 1,00,000 k.m.s are affected by Soil Pollution. Solid waste destroyed nearly 2 million miles and grain contaminated around 19 million tonnes, and billions of dollars were lost. Guangzhou rice crops were found to be contaminated with cadmium the causes kidney failures and cancer a great shock that china produces 12 million tonnes of grain a year which is contaminated by heavy metals; some factories are closed in Beijing because of smog.

Causes of Soil Pollution

Below are the major causes of soil-pollution –

• There is much cause of Soil Pollution but split into human-made and natural, human-made causes maybe industrial and accidental.  Human actions and natural process is just like adding salt to the wound of Soil pollution.
• Accidental spills and leaks during transport and storage. Foundry activities like furnaces and other processes into the environment . Mining activity involving the crushing and process of raw materials in heavy metals and emitting toxic substances.
• Construction activities, agricultural activities like the use of pesticides, insecticides, and fertilizers, transportation activities resulting in toxic vehicle emissions, dumping chemicals illegally, landfills with waste leaking into groundwater and pieces of lead-point falling are the Causes of Soil Pollution.
• Leaking in Sewages, dumping plastic into the soil, waste disposal like a domestic waste, farm, industrial, construction and acid rains sources for soil pollution, and playing a crucial role.

Effects of Soil Pollution

Here are some harmful effects of soil pollution-

• There is a significant decrease in soil fertility due to contaminants and an impact on sanctity and microorganisms in it.  Plants affected due to the loss in the richness of the soil. Animals consumed by the affected plants will be a threat to the Life Chain.
• Effect on human health and plants: more than 7 out of 10 points is effected due to Soil Pollution resulting in the development of cancers, Leukemia, and liver cancer, skin diseases, muscular disorders. 
• When animals consumed affected plants will result in long illness and sudden or early deaths. Plant get affected due to soil pollution, resulting in ecological balance will be a significant threat to animals humans, this will result in the migration of animals and beasts relying on its prey in search of new place resulting in extinction.
• Soil Pollution affects Air and water:  Polluted soil can discharge volatile compounds resulting in toxic and danger can be emitted, resulting in a significant threat to life.  Toxic chemicals can pollute soil and enter into water bodies that can affect water in a big way.
• Soil Pollution Causes acidification, loss of soil fertilizers, soil structure and increase in soil salinity: acid rain reduces to soil chemistry and nutrients, kills microorganisms, soil salinity is another feature that leads to barren lands and less plant produce.

Control measures for Soil Pollution

Soil pollution may be categorized into three: agriculture pollution, industrial waste, and urbanization, and measures can be taken for preventing soil pollution.

1. Promote Bio-fertilizers

To get more agriculture output farmers to need to use chemical fertilizers;  No doubt that it yields more and resulting in the loss of sanctity. The use of Biofertilizers will result in the development or maintain microorganisms, which help in the increase of fertility of the Soil.

 2. Promote Bio-Pesticides

By using Bio-Pesticides and fungicides, it does result in any adverse but ends with no loss of fertility of the soil, of course, this process is time-bound.

 3.Promote Non-Toxic waste

Toxic waste will be generated by industries that use more chemicals that need to be treated, this will promote no damage to soil and usage of non-chemical or processed chemicals will have less impact on soil.

 4. Promote waste recycling

Much advertisement for waste recycling is on the cards in public and private domains; this will help the land for better and safe use for generations to come.

 5. Promote Plastic usage of reuse phenomena

The plastic is a big polluter for soil, but if it is recycled and reused it will reap many benefits, alternate reuse mechanisms should be promoted.

6. Restoration  of Reforestation to Afforestation

India is having more than 130 crores of the population needs more food, shelter this resulting in more cutting of the trees, leads to deforestation, now the table has turned to afforestation with nearly 23% of forested area is maintained and the need for more forest area for soil pollution Free India.

7. Promote solid waste management

Promote solid waste management through landfills. Acidic and alkaline waters should be neutralized, and not-degradable material should be treated and disposed of away off in residential areas.

For a Survival of life on Earth soil is essential the conservation and sustainable management of soils to our goals for providing food security to all for over 50% in the mid of century as food and Agricultural Organization. December 5th is the World Soil day, in the year 2017, in the UN environment assembly makes to feel the safe soil for a safe society. I hope you liked this Essay on Soil Pollution.

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